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                  <text>-4-C -SUNDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1967
:·:·

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SPOTLIGHT

When Micbigan GO\'. Geot•gc
Homney paid a visit last week
lo Williamsburg and F!oren&lt;!e
counties, he was intert!s!cd in
loss of employment in rural
:weas and fin&lt;l ing ways to re·
lllacc it.

.'

JOHNSONVILLE

He missed a bet when hP.
didn't vi~it the Hemingway
and Johnsonville areas.

There, he would have found
,\s IO\I'llS go in Lhc Pee l)ee, Hemingll';ly is &lt;1 young to1~n.
a rural &lt;trea that produced
Around the turn o[ !he century William Capers Henungway,
jobs by the hundreds in r~·
, a large landowner who planted hundreds of acres of tobac~:o
cent years to replace jobs
t' and whD had several tenants anrl sharecroptlers, established
lost wben mechanization of
. four general stores in the Hemingway l!icinity, largely to .· farms hit full swing after
:·· serve the people ll'ho worked his land.
World War H.
;,

'file first store was located on Black Mingo Cre!!k. Olhcrs
In the early 1950s, the towns
were buili al Rome, Oll;:md auu Lambert. It was Lambert ... of lesg than 1.000 faced t11e

. thal became Hemingway, n&lt;Jrned in memory of Hemingway .. prospecl of withering on tile
vine as dozens in the South·
:. following his death in J91:i.
e:~st have done as farm em·
Among the .early businesses in the village were Fred ll.
ploymenl dwindled.
Huggins Hardware, J. F. DuRant Grocery. Oliver Brothers
But a big 1D54 announce.. Liw:stock, W. D. Harmon General Merchandise, Eaddy..Creel
ment started the change. That
; Brothers Merchandise and Millineiy.
was when Wellman Combing
: The Lown early developed as a thl'iving tobacc(} m:.~rkct . · Co. sald it would build a new
wi1ich largely act'Oimted for the establishment o£ two banks ::: plant on the Lynches River
which in 1949 merged Into the AnderS(Ill State Bank.
·· outside Johnsonville.
:· . Follo\ving Hemingway's death, his Uiree sons - J . Ell,
Since then, the area has
: Waller C. and George S... · Rgrced to Ia)• off a site for a ,,. added Warm:r Brothers aL
; ·town with areas designated Ior businesses &lt;mli homes. They !:· Hemingway, a lingerie rnak~; dunated land for churches and schools.
:::; er; Electromotive at Hem·
"'
.. i.ngway, all electronics capa·
··.: Hemingway was chartered June 22, 1!114, Lhc year that n :·! citor maker; DuBois Dyeing
; : new brick ~chool was buill on Soutn Main Slrcel. 'i'he l•·irst f·~ Co., at JohnsonvHle, a wool. :. 1\1cth&lt;Jdt'st Church \•1as built in 1916 and Fil'st Baplisl Church ,.:.· en ~yn lh
· f lf!Il;
'
. e t·1c. d.y~tng
ln·
. : in 1921.
:.; ternational Narrow Fabrics in
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Carolina Power and Light Co. brought clcctrir.al power to ; : HemlngiYa)', maker of elcas; : the town in 193(). Main Street was paved in 19J8 and munici· :,:i. . tic
webbing nnd narrow tapes;
Atlantic Foods, Inc. in Hem·
:-' p&lt;1l water w~s inslalled in 1939. !.he same year Johnson ;! lngway. processor and pack! : Memorial Hospital was built by Dr. Allen H. Johnson.
ager of eggs; and .lolmson;.:
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. . :.; ville Manufacturing Co., a
; · Dr. •Johnson also founded the Pee Dee lclephone CL&gt;. Ill.-: ,Johnsonville garmcnl firm that
! Hemingway in 1947 which was sold to General Telephone Co. ,: makes women's dune&lt;Jrf\Cs and
~ · last year. Since then the telephone company has ~loved into : i slacks.
L a new building and announced plans for a $143,000 improve-. ~ Florence County Rep. Odell
;· m~nts program, largely for updating switching equipment.:~~ Veu!.crs, a former Jobnson,
, . ville mayor, said that industrial expansion enabled John·
"'
Johnsonville's early history is somewl1at obscure. Little is :; sunvillc (o kcL'!' its economy
: available in the way of a writt~n history.
. . going and to expand employ-

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By TIIOM ANDERSON
~lorning News State Editor

HEMINGWAY.

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1970 census,'' Venters said. It Hemmgway firms bave a "tre- Hemingway and locating Du·
grew from 350 in 1950 to mendous list of applications'' Bois Dyeing Co. at Johnson·
that indicate there ls room for ville.
nearly 900 in 1960.
.
.
more. Wal~r and transporta·
DuBois locateiJ across the
J. P. Askins Jr., :m officer lion were llsted as important.
road from Weltman in 1963
o! the Hemingway Industrial Besides a good wtderground with the aid of an SBA loan.
Corporation ;~n industry-boost· water supply, the Lynches :md Since that time, they have exing organization, said, "We Pee Dee Rivers arc near Hnd pani:led their plant by some
Seaboard Coast Line railr{}ad
have to kind of slow down servil-e and truck!lnes give 20,000 square feet to the originand absorb the companles we good freight service, Askins al 27,000 square feet. Employm~nt now is near 100.
l!ave rlght now, but that will said.
.
The Hemingway industrial
not take too long." Then, he
Askins pointed out anolh1Jr park was a 2(}.acre tract just
said, there should be more
companies and more employ- factor !hal Romney would across Se11board Coast Line
have found interesting. A com· tracks from the busineSs area
ment in the area's future.
binatioo of local initiative r:nd they. hoped to use for indusVenters and Askins listed federal funds "have been the
try. Now, it is fiUed. with three
!actors they feel make the backbone of Hemingway ;Jrea
small plants, Electromotive
area attractive to industry.
development."
which employs about 100, InA basic attitude on tt&gt;.e part
Small l3usiness Administra- !.cma~ional Narrow Fabrics
of the people stands near the tion loans have been a factor · with about 50 jobs and a likebead of the list, they said.
other factors are a good ~&gt;up­ in locating plants that filled lihood of adding a second shirt,
ply or labor. Askins said the a 20-acre industrial pL!rk in ~md 1\tlantic Foods, Inc. All

ment some despite farm cutbacks.
"In fact, between l9!'&lt;11l and
1960 Johnsonville was Florence County's fastest-growing
town and may be ag:lin in the

Hemingway

Industry
Day Friday
HEi\llNGWA Y - A series
o£ ribbon - cuttiug ceremonies set fGr Frldoy will
draw a host of .digrai~ries
for a day-long celebratioa
of itS recent Industrial success.
IJ,IClud~ iJt the. series of
ceremonies will be deilica,
tions of industrial planls
located b~rc since 1960 and
~cremonies formany opr.nmg other businesSl!s.
.Having ceremonies wlll
be War~er Rrol:IH!rs Co.,
tru Molive Maouracturing
Co., and International Nar~
row F a b r i c s, industrial
firms . Also 'h :nolog flfrmul
openings wiU JJe C&lt;Jaclt·
mao's Inn, the to\m's new
motel and rcst;~urant, Genenll Telepboue Co., Hem.
mgway Production Credit,
Anderson State Bank and
Jlemiugway Broadcasting

Co.

To join local ofrihials in

the ceremonies will be Gov.
Robart E. McNair, Sens.
Strom Thurmnnrl and Ernest. 1&lt;'. Hollings, Rep. JGhn
L McMillan and State Development Board Director
J. D. Llttle. Otber state
officials and Sm:ill Business
Administwtiort officials will
take part.
The 9th Air Force Band
ftnm .Shaw 1\ir Fori:e Base
wiU Qpen the day with a
10 a.m. concert, and tile
series of dcdir.alions will
:;tart at 11 a.m.
At noon a barbecue at
Rig Four Wurebuuse will
feature the day.

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Hemingway Mayor
Dons Many Hats

In the .1920s, Johnsonville was a bustling community with ·.;
stores lining Broadway. the main stree~ and three or fou1·:;.
lol:Jacco ware\1ouses holding auctions. II saving:; and loan :
;~~sociations and wholesale grocery firm were among the · :
town's busint-ss establishments.
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, _ One of the most serious fires occutred in 1931. A. news- ·;
~ · paper clipping in the Florence County Public Library quoting ' i
i D. B. Ha7.elden, a merchant, relalcs that the fire struck in . ;
the dr.ad of night and the on!y tt&gt;jng left 1vas t1¥o stores. :':
Haselden is quoted as saying nobody was in a hun·\! to '.
. rebuild and thal a de&lt;.:ade PiiSSed before rebuilding really ·.:
Look hold.
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The &lt;trrival of Well.man Combing Co. in a major inclust1·y :1
for a connnumty winch l1as been geared !1&gt; an agriculture\ ·:l
illld lwub~r ct:unomy, launched Johnsonville on a new era . ·::.;
(Siaft P J.olo b7 So11D7 SmiUo)

SANDRA POSTON, MISS H EMI~GWAY HIGH SCHOOL
Before Swimming Pool ct Hemingwoy's Coachman's Inn

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Johnsonville Vividly Shows
Impact of Major Industry
.

JOH!\SO~VILLE - 1' h i s
small lower Florence County
town (population 88~ llS couni·
ed in the 1960 census) illustrates vividly the impact th&lt;tt
a major industry can have on
a small community.

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HEMTJ\'GWAY - Hemingway Mayor Durward Lewis
wears m&lt;~ny hats. Besides being the top elected offici~! jn
the town government, he is
sales supervllior of the Hemingway tobacco market and
heads the Hemingway Industrial Corp., a Ieg~l body form·
ed in l~Gl to spur industrial
development. 1:Je earns a living as an accountant.
The addition of Lbree new
industries during the past two
years has sparked new economic vitality whlch is being
felt by downtown businesses,
according to Lewjs,

The arrival of new inrinstry
and
Lbe continued efforts of
.
town leaders to secure more

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that one as .we did tbe other
one," he said.

INDUSTRY PUSH

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after the wartime boo~t or the
middle 19·10s to JohnsQnv!lle
ocsiness activ lty, there W?.~
a recession which only the arrival of Wellman and other
industries reversed.
Jollllsonvillc is on the brink
Wellman Cambing Ct!., a of undertaking a major sewerwool-processing firm, lnealcd age ami water improvP.ments
hr.re in 1954 and now employs program. A petition is being
some 1,200 persons, mainly ci~c:ula!ed calling for an decmen. Since then a number of Lion which will :111thorize the
other plants have located here, town cmmcil to borrow suffieach divcrsiEying and hnost- cit-nt funds to renovate Lhe
municip:1l water system and
ing the · economy.
inslall a sewerage sysli!m.
But the principal ii(Jost lo
Preliminary
engineering
the economy has been the and ground work for . financWellmnn pl:ml providing jobs ing the project has been done,
for hundreds . .of men who &lt;tceording to M~yor DeLance
would have gone elsewhere Lu Poston. The town fathct·s are
seek work hnd i!. not been for asking authorizatirm to sp~nd
the Wellman plant.
up to $1:i0,000 for improveThe vi~u1.d signs of the lm· ments in the w a t e r system
pact of industry on .Johnson- nnd up to $74,000 for installville is n10rc evident around ing a sewer system.
the town's perimeter whc1·c . The town expects to fin::mcf!
hundreds of new home~ lo a major portion o[ the prohouse plant workers llavc gram with fednral grants and
bC"Cn builL
to bo1·row the remainder
. lt is al~ evident to down· which will be 11&lt;1id oH with
lawn merchants, acr.ording to 11tility rcv9nucs over a 20..
Rich&lt;Jrd
hus np- year pc1·iod.
.
. Pro:;~cr. \vho
.
cra~cu a uepanmcn~ :store 1m
.Iohnsonviiie's main sired

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JllUttuw,tty,

WINDOW SHOT AT WELLMAN COUNTRY CLUB FRAMES GOLHKS ANi) COU RSt.
~ey Art Johnsonville Councilman Richfl rd Pr osser, Left, and Club Pro Leonerd Drake
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Widening and resurfacing
the main street in Hemingway
ltas c~Jrne along with remodel·
ing of several. of the stores.
There are few vacant buildings, and new store buildings
have sprung up oo the end
of town.

"J hope we do as well with

J. P. ASKINS JR., RIGHT, VIEWS MACHINERY
Cortez Owens, Supervisor ot I ntemotionoJ Narrow Fabrics

The !own whieh began to dcvel{)p around lhe 1l1rn o[ the , .
1:enlnry ur shortly afterwards was named either fo1· Billy:·:
Johnson, a blacksmith in the area in the lale 1800s, or for his ;'1
parents.
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Venters said Johnsonville
business has weathered the de~
cline in fann jobs and ex·
panded. He added .Some tjrpes
of establishments are still
needed there and would make
money.

lndustnal Corp. is obtaining ;l
42-acre tract Lo which the town
will run water and sewer li.Ms.

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ville depository since Wellman has become the Johnsonville ~:~te Bank, and Andersnn Bank in Hemingway ~&lt;IS
undergone expansion that puts
it JlQW in a sleek, modern
office on Main Street.

And l~e sald the Hemingway

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The business cornmunlty has
felt the results. The Johnson-

He said walLing lists for jobs
and young people getting ne3r
joining the labor ma!'ket assure a supply of labor.

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plants locating in the vicinity
of the towns since 1961, most
with SBA help, have added
about 000 jobs.

As the towns absorb their
new industry, Askins .:;aid
more jobs are in the future.

L..---------...1

·.

Askins said in addition

. Meanwhile, Hemingway has
seen a new radio station go
on the air and a $2 million
expansioll of tcl~plrone facilities by the General Telephone
Co. since it has taken over the
old Pee Dee Telephone Co.
The firm set·v~ both towl.IS
as well as Pamplico.

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The lown. however, has heen plagued wi!h numbei'S of fires .
which took a heavy toll in the business area each time they : :
struck. The mayor says serious fires have :;truck the down-',.
town etrea probably a half dozen t imes and .iri the days:~
when slon~ buildings were wood, the fires spread rapidly.' ·;

. Wellman employs about 1,~
200 people nQW in prOduction
or wool tops and blends.

Plans call for a shopping
center to rise on the edge of
Johnsonville soon.

Atlantic Foods, Inc., Elec·

:Mayor DeLance Poston says the land on which the town ~·.
stnnds w:1s originally owned by S. W. Poston, the fa !.her of
a !ormer mayor and a di~Lant relative of the present mayor.

have. located in tiNl past three
years.

~ireci

since the enrly 1930s.
. .'
Prosser, also :t member of
the town council rcc~ lis that

WiliCil i iOI¥:5 ci.C'1\ii&gt;~

a·,,;; il&lt;icl\~

or Seaboard Coastline Rnilroad

has a number of unoccuplcd.
buildings. Work begun, hOW•
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ever. on widening .Lhree blocks
of East Broadway to the in·
teJ'lietlion of Highway 51.
Sidewaiks, curbs. and. gutters
will be Installed along the
widened portion of tbe street.
JohnsonviUe'~ active volunl~!r fire denartment is building a lire station near the
center of town to house a fire
truck bought last year and
other fire-fighting gear. The
department headed by vollnl·
!.ccr chief Irby Stone has raised funds to coru;Lrucl the station through donations and a
series of fund - raising projects.
Utilizing the petition method, .Johnsonvllle's town council h&lt;l:&gt; extended tJle town limits three ti:rncs recently bringing in about 30 houses and
adging about 100 tCI Lhc town's
population.
. Odell Vcnl.crs, a member
ol Floreuc~'s County Delegatio.n to. t~e state House of Rep·
rr.scnt&lt;ttivcs and a merchant
in J ohnsonvil!e, predicts that
!he census in 1970
slJOw
a substantial increase in the

will

town's population.
'PujnUn~

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t.b t:ic Hlim~Jtr tf
,

Uri\.:iiLi;g:;, lit:

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popula!lon should reach 1,200,
an estimate 11e considers con-

servative.

has brought with it a cha!·
lenge to tbe town and its government. The ehallenge i~ to
provide water and sewerage
facilities adequate to serve
uew industries and its climb·
ing population, a cosily undertaking for a town witb a population of 951, according to
the 196~ census. The pupulation is somewhat higher now,
however.

••

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DURWARD LEWIS
Hemingway Mayor
outsicle. 'rhP. town is counting
on receiving $211,550 in federal funds for the project and
the remf:lining ~325,000 will be
borrowed from the Farmers
Horne Administration and repaid with utiliLy revenues.

The challenge of providing
utility improvements of this
scope i.s formidable for a town
the si~:c of Hemingway, Lewis observeS. But town leaders
realize this is the sort of lhing
that has to he done to attract
In t9fi2, when Wamer Broth- industry which will in turn
ers came as the town's first foslcr prosperity in o the r
manufacturing plAnt, the town areas of LlJe commuoity econ~
omy, he says.
~;pent $32,000 to extend water
and sewer lines to serve t11c
Hemingway, li!&lt;:e ather Pee
plant. During the past hvo Dee towns which in the past
years, $.'1,000 has been spent have heen trade centers of an
agricultural eeonomy, must
io cxlcnd uti Iity lines to a diversity its economy by
new Electro Motive plant and bringing in new industry or
$3,500 t1&gt; extend lines to the dry up, Lewls observes.
Jnternettiunal Narro1v Fabrics
Hemingway is a one stop·
plant:
!iglrt town which bas no park·
The next big item of bllsi- mg meters and angle park~
ness for the town government ing. There is u.sually adequate
is a water and sewer expan- parking ex:cept during peak
sion prograni which wi!l cosl shopping periods. The town,
in excess of $~~ million. It neve.r~eless has gone into an
will include :~ new sewerage am bit1ous off.street parJo:ing
treatment facility, a 400,000 program. Five off.street Ita
gallcn elevated water tank have l&gt;cen developed ;l n d
five m()re are plaiUled which
and a new well.
will provlde over 200 parking
Tlte expansion will Increase spaces.
by more than six times !.he
Two years ~~go, sidewalks,
ready water supply. of . the
town. It is needed mainly to curbs and gutterS were .lnSIDll~
raise fire protection capabili· cd on the two 1&lt;ey st.rootstics, accordu1g to tile mayor. Main Street from the raitroad
trJc.':s r.n the w~st side of
~·.
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gram will make water and
s!!Wcr services avaiiabie io i'lil
dwellings in town and some
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the east and on eight blocks
oi Broad Street, foe principal
strf:et cri&gt;sslng Main.

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