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                  <text>Willia "Bongie" Altman McCutchen Collection</text>
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                  <text>Includes photos and papers for the Altman, Hanna, Prosser, and McCutchen families of Johnsonville, SC.  These items were carefully preserved by Willia "Bongie" Altman McCutchen.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This photo was taken at the 50th wedding anniversary of Julius Spiers Altman and Lillie Belle Prosser Altman.  Family members are numbered and identified below:&#13;
1. Monlen Anne Clemmer &#13;
2. Stephen Mayo "Steve" Altman&#13;
3. Danny Ray "Mack" Altman&#13;
4. Jerry Lyn Altman&#13;
5. Robin Bonita Altman&#13;
6. Grace Lanette White Altman&#13;
7. Frankie Jeanette "Jean" Altman&#13;
8 .Darylene Hanna Altman&#13;
9. Marguerite Church Altman&#13;
10. Elizabeth "Lizzie Beth" Session Scott&#13;
11. Lena Belle Altman Clemmer&#13;
12. Thurman Altman&#13;
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14. Sweeney Lee Altman&#13;
15. Mayo Altman&#13;
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23. Lillie Belle Prosser Altman&#13;
24. Julia Elizabeth Altman&#13;
25. Phontella "Bink" Altman Griffis&#13;
26. Franklin Eldridge "Junior" Altman, Jr. &#13;
27. James Spivey "Pomp" Altman&#13;
28. Ardith Day Altman&#13;
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                  <text>The ancestors who called this part of the Pee Dee home.</text>
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                    <text>•

•

•

•
01 a .
py's Magic Show was one of the top attractions for the Johnsonville Sidewalk

mboi·ee last Friday, at least as far as the younger set was concerned. Kippy
s, magician, with his assistant Bruce Powers, performed under a large tree
vans Gulf to the delighted squeals and gasps of a group of children, who
ded close to try to see every move of the magicians hands. But to no avail, all
ued to be mystified by disappearances, reappearances and knives which
not cut.
•

•

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                  <text>The Weekly Observer was published out of Hemingway, SC from 1973 until printing ceased in 2012. The paper continues as an e newpaper on scnow.com</text>
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                  <text>Places, Buildings, and Sites in and around Johnsonville</text>
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                <text>This sample from a 1946 map of Johnsonville shows Lake Chapel Baptist Church (black square with cross) and Lake Chapel Cemetery (dotted square with cross). </text>
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                    <text>•
ucator, .

'

·o sradley will finally

ie

Bf
tiJile to do the
Bfl1~ikes which he con11~ 8 r~cent inte_rview,
Ill' Jeeping late m the
eS sin addition to travel.
11gs,
administrative
dleY~f the Johnsonville
tools, Flore~ce Co.ll!lty
scgistrict 5, is retirmg
fter devoting his life to
~:n. Bradley has give~ 42
U the field of education,
were in the Johne area.
.
in J{ingstree m, 1909, he
ed grammar and high
at Tomlinson H~gh
1
in l{ingstree '· completmg
1·or and senior year at
university in Columbia.
is a graduate of Allen .
sitY and did graduate
LAMAR BRADLEY
at Columbia University,
York City and South
mittee
and
the
Senior
Citizens
a State College.
Committee
of
·School
District
en he served as editorFive.
He
is
vice-president
and
ef of the
college
director
of
loans
of
the
PDEA
aper and president of the
Federal Credit Union which
ague.
eight years after serves teachers and educators
of
Florence
County.
ation he served as viceHaving traveled over much of
en t of the Allen
the United States on chartered
sity National Alumni.
bas been a teacher at bus tours in connection with
High
School, educational conventions, he
tree,
Booker
T. expects some of his travel will
ngton High in Colwnbia, be repeats. He plans to visit
rincipal of the kitrell relatives in North Carolina
e High School at Kitrell, Pennsylvania, and New York:
He has also been an He expects to visit Dinsey
tary and high school World and to attend ball games.
pal at Lake City and His mode of travel, as he sees it
now, will be by bus and train.
nville.
969 Bradley was notified He thinks this way he will be
e had been chosen to able to see more of the country
r in the 1969 edition of side. and he is reluctant to fly.
''A ~erson can always change
unity
Leaders
of
their .' mind, '' Bradley safd,
ca. The letter stated that
choice
was
made ' : 'But at this tiine I don't have
use of your service to an overwhelming desire to go
mmunity and because of any place I would have to go by
activities and con- plan~ or boat.'' He expects
·ons to your community to tour Canada and Mexico
orthy of note to other among his travels, since these
are accessible by land .
''

:ltlch

his
professional
'zations he has served as
dent of the Pee Dee
tion Association for four
, and as a member of the
,, Delegate Assembly and N.
Representative Assembly
ny
years. He also served
•
airman of the Welfare
ittee of the FCEA.
has served as District
~ School Superintendent
istrict A. C. E. League
,, dent of the Kingstree
ct of the A. M. E. Church.
rformed an outstanding
to his local church lVhen
ved as head trustee and

D
c
p
Par
the
Won

Dee1

nea1
Ern1
MaJ

Gra
Tho
Alli
Full
Wil
She
Mil
Sha
Sha

A:
Cyn
Rob

Re11
Mic
Ch J
Chr
Ave

Lor
Ti

Cho
blu•
wor
hat:

fro1
dire
Gal

I

Area Students
Awarded
J)egrees

A total of 585 Winthrop
1·
College . students received
g
diplon;ias at commencement
t
exercises on Sunday, May 5, in
c
Byrnes Auditoriwn. Winthrop
E
awarded 547 undergraduate and
38 graduate degrees.
E
Preceding the awarding of the · ~
v
degrees, Dr. Charles B. Wail
was installed as the sixth
&lt;1
· an of the building president of Winthrop College.
~
ttee when greater St.
,
(
A.M.E. church at Lake
Gov. John C. West, whose
as built.
wife is a Winthrop Alumna,
ey is now serving as delivered the commencement
entarian and Chairman address.
E
Legislative Committees
Local students who received
•
I
he State Laymen's diplomas were Loretta Hanna
zation of the A. M. E. of Johnsonville who received a
. He is also a member of A.S.B. degree from the School
nnectional Laymen's of Business Administration;
ative Committee. In his Katherine Marie Brockington of
Church, he serves as a Hemingway who received a
eader and trustee.
B.S. degree from the School of
is a member or the Home Economics; and Iva
Y OEO Board and Genelle Brow11 of Nesmith who
&lt;
ial secretary of the received a B.S. degree from the
A.. _! _,._

~--- --- -' • -

-.

'

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                    <text>..... -

----- ----

- - ---- - - - - -

-

- ··--

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------ ··- -- -

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-

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----

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um,an,,.,.

•

erzta

•

1

•

1

•

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I

'

•

and fortune. Hut overall, there that ''above one hundred ·and Anglicans as records indicate
was an amazing divergence sixty souls were settled on the that there was a dissenting
ff. CHANDU:R
celebration of our among the first group of settlers said river .... " By 1726, con- congregation located in the
we focus special that resulted in distinct com- struction of the church had same area in the 1720's. These
the history of the munities separated by religion, begun on Black River about a dissenters. mostly Calvinists,
lived in the prejudices, peculiar speech and mile east of the present Brown's erected a Meeting House on
that Ferry bridge, This church later Church
region roughly other characteristics.
Creek
on
the
y Lynches River to survive to this day. The became the seat of Prince Williamsburg - Georgetown
Black River to the character of the people can best Frederick's Parish when it was County line which is known to
's Ferry to the be understood as we consider formed in 1734.
history as the Beach Mingo
Brothers'
&gt; to the ourselves creatures of our
Obviously the area had at- Church, the Black River
••
all of this area historic past. Change seems to tracted
more
than
just Meeting House, the ' 'Wyneau
of old Williamsburg approach more rapidly in the
·ch had been carved 1970's as industry. businesses,
'
en County. As a and educational institutions
;-:tJJ •, ,
~·"
.
fact, this section of sprout among the old farm land.
bas been a part of And yet, even in the changes we
· ative divisions- discern evidences of the past.
ty, Prince George Our very emotions and ideals
Prince Frederick's are shaped by an environment
Georgetown . District. which had its origin in the days
County, when our forefathers ventured
wilderness,
District and into - - a . bush
IJJlamsburg County. uninhabited save for hordes of
history transpired roving Indians. We build on
of Black River, these ancient foundations.
o, Cedar Swamp,
The first permanent settlers
River, Muddy Creek
Dee.. There are of this area followed navigable
areas in our nation streams into the interior. They
boast a more colorful gradually slipped beyond the
wealthy narrow coastal strip up
half a century after Black River and Balck Mingo.
t at Charles Town, In 1722 legjslation created the
,
lal inhabitants lived parish of Prince George. There
,
coast
from was some contention as to
to Beaufort. Few whether the parish Anglican
souls were willing church should be built at
Double chimneys and a high foundation are among
ond this thin fringe Winy ah &lt;now Georgetown&gt; or
distinctive features of the Samuel Itly Wilson House, a
the Indians and the further up on Black River &lt;near
Greek Revival structure of handsome proportions built
els no doubt that the present Brown's Ferry&gt;. A
around 1850. Also called ''The Oaks,'' this house, which
settlers of the year later a petition addressed
area were a hardy, to the Commons House from . has been in continuous ownership of the family line, is
now the home of Mrs. George H. Varn, Sr.
lot seeking freedom settlers on Black River stated
y CAPT.

•

•

,•.

Samuel Itly Wilson House

I

Congregation''. or the Birch were terrified by the howling of
I
Church. The Reverend John wolves and ''feared being
l
Baxter. a prominent early devoured by wild beasts having
I•
Presbyterian minister. served neither gun or dog. nor any door
this church during its early to our house.'' In the spring the
days. There was a prosperous Indians came to hunt ''in great
settlement on Black Mingo numbers in all places like the
Creek sometimes ref erred to as Egyptian Locusts but they were
' 'Willtown'' . though popularly not hurtful.'' The Williamsburg
called '' Black Mingo' '. By the Church was soon established
time of the Revolution, the town and served a widely settled
was well settled and enjoyed the congregation including most of
benefit of a bridge over the the inhabitants of Cedar Swamp
creek. though one traveler later and Boggy Swamp. Many of the
described it as ''a small set- second generation joined by
tlement of about a dozen in more recent immigrants from
different wooden houses built Ireland soon settled beyond the
mostly on one street .... ' ' Some, reaches of the original township
no doubt, had high hopes of its and in 1757 a Presbyterian
future. including John Baxter Church was established on the
and Charles Woodmason who headwaters of Black Mingo
were partners in the ' 'Black Creek near the old Mingo Indian
Mingo Corporation .'' The Black Village. Soon the congregation
Mingo
families
included of this church included people
Whitely Dozier. Commander from as far sQuth as Cedar
Brockington, Hughes. Nesmith, Swamp and as far north as
Thompson , Snow. and Lane.
Lynches River. From its inGovernor Robert Johnson's ception the community at Intownship plan spurred set- diantown has been composed of
tlement in the back country and a homogeneious group with the
in 1732, Roger Gordon led a church as their strongest tie.
small band of Scotch-Irish to Commenting on the control of
the King's Tree in Williamsburg the church over the community,
Township which became the
. W. Boddie wrote: ''No
most successful of all the
ndedrim at Jerusalem nor
township endeavors. These first College of Cardinals at Rome,
Scotch settlers were all kin- in its time and place, ever
smen and were soon joined by exercised
more
complete
others of their relatives and control than did the Session of
countrymen. The Witherspoons Elders at Indiantown.'' 'lbe
had left the old country because . first settlers included such.
of ''great distress to the per- names as James, W
cequted church.'' They settled
near the King's Tree where they
l'ontlnued to hp 6

�La11d

e

ee

euoPEr. McCutcben.
Gimble. Scott. Mc-

c:COttrY.
•

McGill,

Ervin·
Scott.
sarr. Daniel. and

the most obscure
Y the area were the
bO in 1755. had been
" · their homes in
' : : Nova Scotia &gt; by
c authorities . These
catholics were deported

ttered throughout the

colOOies to the south.
anaged to reach

°tows1ana where their
ts are

knows as
,. 10 August 1756. more
· y Acadiam were sent
fbarleston to Prince
•
Parish
and
5
ted arnong the people of
Some soon died in
·environs. and some
oo ; but
some
ouslY
managed
to
with the EnglishProtestants ChapJ,filling's Exile \\'lthout
fcates that among the
were ramilies of the
Lambert. Durant. a nd
of the inhabitants of the
country
a round
wn and Charleston.
Christ Church Par ish
wee Bay . moved into
settling along the Pee
~ Lynches a nd their
·es Among them wer e
es Britton. Huggins .
and Simmons . Som e of
ers who drifted into the
ere oi Hug uenot ex
.
Th~e
F r e nch
tants
thrived
in
ton and on the antee
·r influence is still felt
Anyone " ho enjoys
··pileau · o"'es a debt to
uguenots The Durants.
and Duboses have
•
ot origin5 The Lynches
area also supported
who ha d m igrated from
thern provinces . The
ers came f r om the Jame
in Virginia ; the Hannas
aseldens came from
lvania T hese settlers
blisbed territor) with a

_.&lt;- _ __

•

China Grove

•
I

011e of tl1e earlie t hou e of the area. ••China Grove.•• the e ig hteenth century
truc ture re tored b}' and no\\- the home of l\lr. and ~Ir . B. i\I . "handler. is a
t) pica I exa an pie of the sturdy . unadorned house built b.) early planter .

desi re for new lands a nd a escaped
c ommitment
a nd
The year s following the
chance at p ros per it y. l\1a ny Genera l l\1ar ion drew heavily Revolu tion wer e prosperous
\\.ere successful
on the men of this s ection for year s T he econom ic s itua tion
Ther e \\.ere two distinct support Indeed . they composed was
encour aging.
The
groups
among
the
early the nucleas of his brigad e The inhibita nts r aised flax a nd
Anglicans and Scotch-Irish \\-Om en of the er a provided livestock.
The indigo from
settlers
Anglicans and r\1arion with valua ble in- \\'illiamsburg was the fi nest in
D1ssen ters
The
Reverend for m a tion on the movement of the province a nd brought a good
\\ illiam
creven of Kittery
British r egular s a nd Tories a nd price at Georgetown a nd
"1a1ne had s ettled near \\'inyah these
r em arka ble
ladies Charleston . And then rice
Ba} b y 1710 and his son. Elisha
somehow mana ged to keep becam e the m ost important
laid
out
the
plan
for families and pla ntations f unc - crop soon to be r eplaced by
(,eorgetown
l\mong
his tioning l\1aJOr John Ja m es
·King ot ton ··
Education in the early days
descendants there "'as no doubt encounter \\.1th Capt Ardesif at
an incl1nat1on toward the c;eorgetown no doubt . 'haste ned was largely a function of the
famil&gt;· and particuJarl)' the
Baptist dortrine. liowever the the rise of ;\larion s brigade
the m id 18&lt;Xfs ther e
large Baptist population in the Certainly the James fami ly church Bv
•
Heming\\.·ay a rea
probably contributed as much as any \vere se\·eral ··old field schools ··
O\\.'es its origins to later patriot in America to the cause a nd lndianto"·n Academy \\as
of independence But ther e advertising its location .. in a
evangelists .
The entire area \\.'as a hot bed \\.'ere others "ho felt Just as healthy and moral neighduring
the
Amer ican strongl}' their allegance to the borhood · '~here ··Good boar - &lt;
Revolution. The church at King. Among these Tories ''ere ding in respectable families can c
Brockington .
James be obtained at the exceeding t
Indianto\\.·n " ·as termed as a J ohn
:1
··sedition
shop··
and
a Cassels. \mos Gaskins John moderate price of three or four
remarkable
skirmish
\\.'as Jlam ilton . a nd several others. dollars a month ... all the &lt;
of
an
English t
fought near ~ hepherd ·s f''erry Jacob Bartell also served \\-ith branches
oo Black l\1irigo. No family the British l\nd no doubt some education together '''ith a c
inhabitants sa\\. ser vice on both kno\\.·ledge of the Latin and t
(,reek language are carefull)' i
sides.
I
The activities of c;ener al taught ..
f rancis larion T he ·· \\.a mp
The lO\\.'n of Hemi n~\'a)· a nd &lt;
F'ox... had made the area the surrounding communities ~
famous in the Revolu tionary give ever y evidence of cod- I
histor}' of South (,ar ol1na It \\'as tinuing gro\vth and developon ' no"·'s lsland that :.tarion'
ment Lord i\l acaulay ,..·rote in I
men had their most permanent the Iii tor) of 1-: n gland that I
camp. l&gt;ne \v riter of the \ ic- ·· Tho e \\. ho compa r e the a ge in I
toria n age r eferred to the \\'hich their lot ha fallen \\.'ith a I
location
of
\1ar ion·s golden age \v hich exists only in
head c1uarter s as '' the m ost imigina tion
may
ta lk of ~
classic land in the \\·estern degene r acy a nd decay : but no I
world " A poem entitled " P ee m an ,.. ho is correctly informed
Dee. ~ene-SnO\\. 's Isl and ·. the as to the past "ill be d isposed to •
a uthor d esigna t ing him self ta ke a morose or desponding
"Phillippon." a ppea r ed in The vie\\ or the present ... uch is
Sumter \\'atchman in 1855 ;
our lot .

...

On the sam e isle . brave
l\tarion made a stand .
\\"ell for their country fought
his Spartan band .
As all were then of home and
gear bereft
Their country 's cause was all
the foe had left:
' Twas
proud
oppression
armed them for the fight .
\Vhile justice whispered that
their cause was right.
·

PRE
1\ :\114.. I-: TIN(; ()14' Tiii': ··CITI
i.: 1. f :( ' T J r\~Jt.: s l\l('( ':\l.. L'' \\•i
a t ~l cCa ll ' s ~ upply on Thursda

at 7; 30 p. n1. This is a public m
no pecial invitation is req
attendance.
Tll f;R ..: \\.I l~L 81-: 1\ GO P•:L

featuring the Hopper Bro

••••

Here exiled liberty her refuge
gained.
·
And well her glorious cause
was here sustained.

II

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

L~We.L.

1111111

Weellly

ck Mingo Baptist Church

o Ba itst Church, buUt in 1843 by the wealthy
t ~lelan'd Belin, stands today a gem of Georgian
ta
Its Palladlan windows, pardcalarly the on
th~e. chancel (pie&amp;ared&gt;, are of exceptional

17.uA
~
fltOID

.All.

11

1 IWI

11

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                    <text>Mm9c----- Our Huma~ Heritage
•
ree
1vers

and fortune . Hut overall, there that "above one hundred ·and
Anglicans as records indicate
tfi!DLER
was an amazing divergence sixty souls were settled on the that there was a dissenting
of our among the first group of settlers said river , .. ," By 1726, con- · congregation located in the
special that resulted in distinct com- struction of the church had same area in the 1720's. These
iocy of the mw_iiti~s separated by religion, begun on Black River about a dissenters, mostly Calvinists ,
in the preJudices, peculiar speech and mile east of the present Brown's erected a Meeting House on
roughly other
characteristics,
that Ferry bridge, This church later Church
Creek
on
the
River to survive to this day. The became the seat of Prince Williamsburg
Georgetown
ver to the character of the people can best Frederick's Parish when it was County line which is known to
y to the be understood as we consider formed in 1734 .
history as the Beach Mingo
BrOIJlers'l to the ourselves creatures of our
Obviously the area had at- Church, the Black
River
of this area historic past . Change seems to tracted
more
than
just Meeting House, the "Wyneau
old Williamsburg approach more rapidly in the
dbeen carved 1970's as industry, businesses,
County. As a and educational institutions
Ibis section of sprout among the old farm land.
i.t a part of And yet, even in the changes we
live divisions-- discern evidences of the past.
, Prince George ' Our very emotions and ideals
ce Frederick's are shaped by an environment
wn District. ' which had its origin in the days
p
County, when our forefathers ventured
It District and into a
bush
wilderness,
'8msburg County. uninhabited save for hordes of
tbistoey transpired roving Indians . We build on
~ Of Black River, these ancient foundations .
~ Cedar Swamp,
fer, Muddy Creek The ·first permanent settlers
(Dee.. There are of this area followed navigable
lleaa in our nation streams into the interior. They
colorful gradually slipped beyond the
wealthy narrow coastal strip up
a..rury after Black River and Balck Mingo.
les Town, 'In 1722 legislation created the
bitants lived parish of Prince George. There
t
from was some contention as to
Clrt. Few whether the parish Anglican
Double chimneys and a high foundation are among
willing church should be built at
frhlBe Winyah &lt;now Georgetown&gt; or
distinctive features of the Samuel Itly Wilson House, a
iand the further up on Black River &lt;near
Greek Revival structure of handsome proportions built
btthat the present Brown's Ferry) . A
around 1850. Also called ''The Oaks.'' this house, which
the year later a petition ad!lressed
has been in continuous ownership of the family line, is
Jiardy to the commons House from ·
now the home of Mrs. George H. Varn, Sr.
settlers on Black River stated

;n

,._more

Samuel Itly Wilson House

om

-- ---

Land
Congregation", or the Birch were terrifi.edby the howling Of
r.tcCutcheD.
Church. The Reverend John wolves and "feared being
~Scott, McBaxter, a prominent early devoured by wild beasts having
(,1111
McGill.
Presbyterian ministeir, served neither gun or dog, nol" any door
·
Sc:ott.
this church during its early to our house." In the spring the
~·oantel.
and
9.....
days. There was a prosperous Indians came to hunt "in great
settlement on Black Mingo numbers in all places like the
Creek sometimes referred to as Egyptian Locusts but they were
gst obscure
111
"Will town", though popularly not hurtful." The Williamsburg
111' 11 rea were the
tJie 1755. bad been
called "Black Mingo". By the Church was soon established
ifl!O• !::eir hornes In
time of the Revolution, the town and served a widely settled
Nova Scotia&gt; by
was well settled and enjoyed the congregation including most of
r11ies. These
benefit of a bridge over the theinhabitantsofCedarSwamp
0
,utb were deported
creek, though one traveler later and Boggy Swamp. Many of the
tboUCSthrOughout the
described it as "a small set- second generation joined by
ereli to the south.
tlement of about a dozen in more recent immigrants from
foioPI~ to reach
different wooden houses built Ireland soo,n settled beyond the
~~ana where their
mostly on one street .... " Some, reaches of the original township
J,oui'8 re knows as
ti August t756. rnore
no doubt, had high hopes of its and in 1757 a Presbyterian
" 111 diallS were sent
future. including John Baxter Church was established on the
ACaton to p r1nc
. e
and Charles Woodmason who headwaters of Black Mingo
rles parish
a nd
were partners in the " Black Creek near the old Mingo Indian
'5
the pe0ple of
008
Mingo Corporation ." The Black Village. Soon the congregation
alll
soon died In
some
Mingo
families
included of this church included people
. vJrons. and sorne
Whitely Dozier, Commander from as far south as Cedar
en. but
some
Brockington, Hughes, Nesmith, Swamp and as far north as
Oil · managed
to
Thompson. Snow, and Lane.
Lynches River. From its in!Y the Englishw1th
Governor Robert Johnson's ception the community at Inprotestants . Ch apung 's Exile Without
township plan spurred set- diantown has been composed of'
I that among the
tlement in the back country and a homogeneious group ~th the
~families of the
in 1732, Roger Gordon led a church as their strongest tie.
J,BP1bert. Durant. and
small band of Scotch-Irish to Commenting on the control of
the King's Tree in Williamsburg the church over the community,
fthe inhabi tants of the
Township which became the )v. W.· Boddie wrote: ''No o country
a round
most successful of all the $andedrim at Jerusalem DCIJ:
and Charleston.
township endeavors. These first College of CIU'dinalJ at ~
d:1rist Church Parish
Scotch settlers were all kin- in its time and ~qe,it~~ wee Bay , moved into
settling along the P~
smen and were soon joined by exercised
more
e Lynches and their
others of their relatives and control than did the Ses
Among thern were
countrymen. The Witherspoons Elders at Indiantown.
es.
H
,
es Britton.
ugg1ns .
had left the old country because · (irst settlers inqu~
and Simmons . Some of
of "great distress to the per- names · as · Jam~.
· ers who drifted into the
cequted church." They settled
were ol Huguenot exnear the King's Tree where they
Thes.e
French
'
'
~nts
thrived
in
ton and on the Santee
·r influence is still ,felt
Anyone who en1oys
"pileau" owes a debt to
Huguenots. The Durants.
and Duboses have
'01origins . The Lynches
area also supported
who had migrated from
oothern provinces . The
scamefrom the Jame
in Virginia ; the Hannas
Haseldens came from
vania. These settlers
blished territory with a

eo

e '111 ree Rivers·

i! itne
adnrtis
befOre ~
mdividu

Eadd:l

llstrict

li!eri CQ
board

principi

review
are is
memlM
It wi
Tanne1
at the
nounc'
F1oren
questi•
pay, s
and 1

necesi
•

the cl;
King
and t
electe

China Grove

One of the earliest hou ses of the area. "China Grove:· the eighteenth century
structt1re restored by and now the hon1e of Mr. and i\'lrs. B. !VI. Chandler, is a
typica I ex:i111p le of the sturdy, unadorned houses built by early planters.

c
desire for new lands and a
chance at prosperity . Many
were successful.
1'here were two distinct
groups
among
the early
Anglicans and Scotch-Irish
settlers
Anglicans and
Dissenters .
1'he
Reverend
William Screven of Kittery.
Maine had settled near Winyah
Bay by 1710 and his son , Elisha .
laid
out
the
plan
for
Georgetown .
Among
his
descendants there was no doubt
an inclination toward the
Baptist dortrine. However . the
large Baptist population in the
Hemingway area
probably
owes its origins to later
evangelists .
The entire area was a hot bed
during
the
American
Revolution . The church at
Indiantown \vas termed as a
" sedition
shop"
and
a
remarkable
skirmish
was
fought near Shepherd 's Ferry
Oil Black Mingo . No family

curt
the I
M1
Tale
We

escaped
commitment
and
The years following the
General Marion drew heavily Revolution were prosperous
011 the men of this section for
years . The economic situation
support. Indeed. they composed was
encouraging .
The
the nucleas of his brigade. The inhibitants raised flax and re~
women of the era provided livestock .
The indigo from
had
Marion with valuable in- Williamsburg was the finest in for
formation on the movement of the province and brought a good tenc
British regulars and Tories and price at Georgetown and
to t
these
remarkable
ladies Char Ies ton . And then rice the
somehow managed to keep became the most important the
families and plantations func - crop . soon to be replaced by
1
tioning. Major John James ' "King &lt;;otton ."
Cit
encounter with Capt. Ardesif at
Education in the early days
197
Georgetown no doubt ·'hastened was largely a function of the
the rise of Marion·s brigade ," famil y and particularly the
Certainly the James family church. By the mid i800 's there
contributed as much as any were several " old field schools"
patriot in America to the cause and Indiantown Academy was
of independence . But there advertising its location " in a
were others who felt just as healthy and moral neighstrongly their allegance to the borhood" where " Good boar- ovt
King . Among these Tories were ding in respectable families can cit~
John
Brockington.
James be obtained at the exceeding buc
Cassels. Amos Gaskins . John moderate price of three or four Mr
Hamilton , and several others. dollars a month .... all the cit
of
an
English bu,
Jacob Bartell also served with branches
the British . And no doubt some education together with a del
inhabitants saw service on both knowledge of the Latin and ~h1
Greek language are carefully inc
sides .
fir
The activities of General taught."
The town of Hemingway and cu
Francis l\1arion. The " Swamp
J-' ox ." had made the area the surrounding communities st•
famous in the Revolutionary give every evidence of corl.- fa
history of South Carolina .. It was tinuing gro\vth and develoµ.
on Snow's Island that rvtarion's ment. Lord Macaulay wrote in tt
men had their most permanent the History of England that B·
camp. One writer of· the Vic- "Those who compare the age in P
torian age referred to the which their lot has fallen with a tt
location
of
Marion's golden age which exists only in J1
c·
headquarters as " the most imigination . may talk of F
classic land in the Western degeneracy and decay ; but no
world ." A poem entitled " Pee man \vho is correctly informed ~
Dee. Scene-Snow 's Island" . the as to the past will be disposed to
author designating himself take a morose or desponding P
"Phillippon." a ppeared in The view of the present. ,. Such is ~
0
Sumter Watchman in 1855 ;
our lot.

On the same isle. brave
Marion made a sta nd .
Well for their country fought
his Spartan band,
A l\ t1': 1':TING OF THE ''CITI:
As all were then of home and 1-:1.1-:CT JAl\'t1':S l\'l('CALL'' wi
gear bereft.
at !VlcCall's Supply on Thursda
1'heir country's cause was all at 7: 30 p, n1 . This is a public mi
the foe had left ;
'Twas
proud
oppression no special invitation is req
attendance.
armed them for the fight,
While justice whispered that
their cause was right .
· . Tli1':R1': WILL BE A GOSPEL
featuring the Hopper Brot
...
Here exiled liberty her refuge
gained.
·
And well her glorious cause
was here sustained.
L~We-~·
~

\ l l \ l l l\l \ \ \l\ l l l \ \1 1 1 1 1 1\ l\~l l l
.

I

I

111 1111

111~11

1

I

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erv1ce

Rufus Lawrimore, ''Mr. Tobacco'' in Hemingway, receives the Distinguished
Service Award from outgoing Williamsburg Farm Bureau president Laurie L.
Lane. Lawrimore was given the award for his many outstanding contributions to
the tobacco industry, and to agriculture in general, in Williamsburg County.
'

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                    <text>Page 2-THE WEEKLY OBSERVER, Hemingway, S. C., Tbunday, January 29, 1976

•

•

•

ore
order, on the northern route.
Cargoes were picked up on the
return trip from Cheraw.
Lawrimore recalled that a
Capt . D. R. ''Ed'' Smith opened a
saw mill at Smith's Mill, from
whence it derived its name , where
he also operated a store and post
office . He had about 300 employees
and a regular town. It was
scattered over a large area and
was not as big as Hemingway .
Capt. Smith sawed only cypress
timber and shipped the lumber to
Richmond, Virginia for sale. The
lumber was shipped to Georgetown
by schooner . He brought in Yankee
Negroes to load the schooner, a
task which took two to three weeks,
and sometimes• a month. The
hatches of the schooner were
loaded first to prevent the boat
from turning over. The last
schooner up the river was a fourpoint vessel, and it took a long time
to load this boat.
At Georgetwon, the schooner
was pulled out into Winyah Bay by
a tug boat. There the tug cut loose
and the schooner depended on the
wind to carry it into New York
where it would unload its cargo of
shingles and lumber.
Capt. Smith's son was the tug
boat captain, hauling cypress logs
from Cheraw.
Lawrimore recalled that he
butchered and sold beef at Smith's
Store, which was operated by Ed
Grizzle, where turpentine and
cross ties were also bought. He
recalled killing a steer and taking
it to the store on one of his rounds.
While there, Capt. Smith said,
''Miley, one thing I want you to
make sure of is that you never
bring me any ''bwl'' beef.'' He
''indicated'' that he wQuldn't, only
to be told the next week that that
was the ''best beef I have ever
eaten.''

By MILDRED B. HUGHES

When Miley K . Lawrimore of
Hemingway reaches back into his
mind's eye to weave a colorful
tapestry of the bygone era, he spins
quite a yarn and keeps his listeners .
captivated with tales of first hand
knowledge.
Lawrimore
is
one
of
Georgetown
County's
senior
citizens , having been born May 26,
1885 at the Lawrimore Plantation
about three miles from Pee Dee
River.
Some of his first memories are
that of hearing the old steamboats
blow their loud horns as they
plowed back and forth, up and
down the Pee Dee River. He said
recently that he remembered
hearing the shrill blast one day as a
little tyke, and not knowing what it
was, he inquired of his father as to
the source of the noise.
His father told him of the two
big
riverboats,
Ethel
and
Merchant, which were the means
of transportation between Cheraw
and Charleston.
.As he grew older, he learned
that these boats would pass each
other at the widest part of the
river. The Merchant was piloted by
Captain Hawkins, and the Ethel's
captain was Lawton Poston. The
boat headed up the river would
begin sounding its horn about Pitch
Landing and continue until they
met. The boat without any cargo
would slow down and let the loaded
boat pass.
The old steamboats burned
lightwood, Lawrimore recalls. He
said after he became a yoqng man
he contracted to furnish the wood
needed at the Pine Bluff stop, while
other men, including ''Uncle''
Rollin Pope, Adkissen Bruroton,
and others would put it at other
landings. He recalled that he would
have three ''hands'' in the woods
cutting the wood while he hauled.
They would· supply eight stacks in
four foot cords at a cost of $2.50 or
$3.00 a cord for the trip up the river
and for the return trip. That was
enough wood to take the boat into
Charleston.
The boats' cargo, Lawrimore
said, was fertilizer and they ran
both day and night. The run up the
river was made t.wlce a "week
during the busy season and once a
week when things were slack.
Yuahanna was the main stop
for these boats, but they also made
stops at Peters Field, Pitch
Landing,
Ports Hill,
Ray's
Landing, Pine Bluff, Brower
Landing, Smith Mill, Ellison
Ferry, Stone's Landing, and
Godfrey's Ferry Bluff, in that

•

•

'

Capt. Smith never paid his
laborers in money, Lawrimore
said, only in tickets which couldn' t
be spent anywhere but in his store.
Capt. Smith had his men build
an ''ice pit'' up under a hill in the
bank of the river. He then had
some ''hands'' go up the river
where the ice had frozen to a
thickness of four inches. When the
boats would break up the ic~, the
hBna would cull it out, bnng it
bacK, -and store·it in the pit for use
the next summer. Lawrimore said
remains of the pit can be seen
today.
·
He recalled that Capt. Smith
had an argument with a man over
some timber and both men pulled
guns. When the shooting was over,
the other man lay dead. There ·was
a trial in Marion and Smith was

•
•

acquitted , but this ended the
Capt . Poston was staying at the
lumber business
for
Smith
hotel to arrange for him to haul the
~ although he stayed on for several
timber. Capt. Poston was anxious
years . When Capt. Smith went
to make the haul , but it would take
broke, Capt . Thompson continued
, three cords of wood to get the boat
to keep the post office open at
from Pine Bluff into Georgetown.
Smith's Mill and the steamboats
Also, there was a wedding about to
take place of a prominent ·young
continue to run up and down the
river.
woman of the Poston Community
- After
Gapt.
T~ompson ,
that night, and Capt. Poston
returned to his home in Marion, Ed
wished to be present for the
Grizzle became post master, a job
ceremony. It was agreed that he
he held until the post office moved
would stay over ;inother night for
to Hemingway.
the
wedding,
thus
giving
Lawrimore also
talked of
Lawrimore time to get home and
Tanyard, a taning place when his
get the wood cut and to the landing
father was little, at the mouth of
by the next day, when Capt. Poston
Little Pee Dee. The central
was to meet him at Pine Bluff.
building was a hotel where people
That was the last time the old
ate as they came down the river . .
steamboat ever plowed the waters
Turpentine was the chief crop in
of the Pee Dee.
that day and area as tobacco is
Today, Lawrimore owns Pine
today. People also carried cow
Bluff, while International Paper
hides to Tanyard to be tanned and
Company owns Smith's Mill.
shipped them from there to
Lawrimore, a man with
markets where they were made
extensive farming interests, was a
into shoes.
mail carrier for Smith's Mill in the
He recalled that his father was
old days . He would travel a star
a soldier in the Confederate A1·111y.
route to Ard's Crossroads, where
While be · was away fighting,
Seph Venters would meet him and
General Sherman's boats would
carry it on to Prospect Church
. come up the river where they
where he \Vas met by the next man.
stopped at all landings to get the
He retired from farming last
honey and meat. Lawrimore said
year at the age of 90 after suffering
his grandfather would take their
a light stroke in May 1975, and a
meat and carry it into the woods to
slight one before that.
hide it from the Union Ar1ny .
He is married to the ·ror1ner
The last trip the steam boats
Ellen Matthews. They are the
made up the river was March 24 ,
parents of four children, W. J.
1915. The trains were now running
&lt;Dubl Lawrimore, Mrs. Luther
into He i gway from Ha let!•'N'._~· ..- - - 'l ary lCa rY,n&gt; Daniel, both o(
• C: to . Georgetow"n and us ff_ie
· 11einiflgway,
Mrs.
Raymond
riverbb&lt;i'ts were'"'no longer needeO.
(Janicel Duke of Columbia, and
Lawrimore recalled that he
Mrs. Freddie CEllenl Young of
had 50,000 feet of timber cut at Pine
Myrtle
Beach,
all
college
Bluff and needed to get it to
graduates with Dub funishing
Georgetown shortly after that
Presbyterian College at Newberry
date . The Ethel was tied up at .
and the girls finishing Coker at
Ellison Ferry waiting to get a load
Hartsville. Also to add much joy to
of cargo, so as to make the trip
his life at 91, and the most avid
back into Georgetown profitable.
listeners as he weaves his yarns.
He made the trip to Poston where
are his 14 delightful grandchildren .

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                    <text>I
t

'
t

'
'
'
'

+

•
••

•

•
•

•

•

..

•

•

•

•

...

ers

Mrs. Lilla Rogers of Hemingway celebrated her
80th birthday on Thursday, September 9th with a
delightful dinner party at which time approximately 200
of her friends and relatives gathered to pay honor to his
lovely Christian woman who has given many years of
service to the community and to the education of the area
youth.
,
•

�</text>
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                <text>Linnie Elmira Hanna Belflower holding Roger Hanna.</text>
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                <text>Little Star Free Will Baptist Church, Prospect</text>
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                <text>Photo shows the original sanctuary of Little Star Free Will Baptist Church in the Prospect Community.  This building was moved to make room for the new sanctuary and is now restored as a vacation home on Black River.</text>
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                <text>Live Body Formed For Johnsonville - 1916</text>
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                <text>Describes the creation of the first Johnsonville Chamber of Commerce.</text>
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                <text>9-24-1916</text>
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                <text>The State</text>
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                <text>Nancy Huggins Staton</text>
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                    <text>LIVE TOWN SPRIN~ UP
FROM WOODS OF PINE
John!i!On vlllo In \Vllllan1s h11 ra: CJ011111 y
J M t O ne Yeu r o f AStl hi 1111 t:u·
('rgetlo Jnrun t.
Spec la.l to The Stnto.
JohnlJQnvll}e. l'\1urch 26.-John~n­
vllle, I n W llltun1sb11rg cnunty, on th!!
1\'larton bra.ncll or tlHi Georgeto,vn &amp;
Wes tern ra llroiul , ai the h lg :1 o~t polnl
between A ndrewfl 11nrt Pee !:'&lt;'&lt;'· river.
c losely r t:&gt;semble11 a WeKtPrn town In
the r apidity of Its growth . J.ess thnn
one year a~o tho g r eate r 11111·tl•J n nt
tbe town 11lle WIU! pine \vootl'1, 1111t nno
mile sq11n1·e of the ln.nd \V•\.• "''·Lll'!•&lt;I
llfJ, drained, SUl'\'t'Y!'d n.nd lalcl (l(f llllo
r esidence 1tnd bul!IO•'S~ 10111. thr· fol'·
mer bring 1()0 by J 00 feet 1Lnd th&lt;•
l u.ttor 150 by 50 toot:, nnd ~epn·111bl' I'
10. 1912, these were 1;0Id f~t :\11&lt;:t ivn
to the highest bidder, ijOmo or :h~ f(\tM
bringing us n1uch 11.8 $300 •~nd nnn11
bringing less tho n $ 160. 'l'h0 lals
Vttricd in width, fron1 GO fl.'et lo SO
ft&gt;ct, tn ord(lr to avoid n. crowded a.Jl·
pro.ro.ncc, us h as l)PC l1 the rnl11to k&lt;' of
1na ny small towns. So. In thP cleur·
lnlJ up :i.nd l)llt.nlllng or the tow n. It
can be clearly seen tl1at tln10 nntl
money ha\ c bt'en
Invlshl y &gt;1pont,
w h toh n.ccounls !or the Lrnnstorrnutlon.
At the l1111c or lh" sulc nr 10111,
J ohnson ville&gt; h:ld bul one Slur••- llt1it
ot S. 13. Po:ilon. whh•h hu.s hl'Cn :1h;i.ndoned o.nd a .hn.ndso ni o, n1oder11 brll k
tJtru c turo tii 11se&lt;l In It~ stead. I I wus
bu Ill In IL 1nore prom I nent lol'n t ion

n.nd 111 100 IJy 75 t'oct. $. 6. Po~ton,
lhe ow nl'r, otcuple!! o ne of th(' st nn'~
und ~ r Its r onr, n11d lhP ol her is '"'CU·
pied h~r the J ol111s011\·1Llc J lur!lware
co1npa n~·.

th e ho1110 or thl'
J\l e rt' ha nix'
IJn n k.
br 11.nch o f J.11 kt:' C'ily, \\•Ith &lt; '. J. rlol·
!Ina a.s n11.1nrt~(·r. 't'ho Coel!ll&lt;'ld IJrug
co1nfll\ny hus a.n up-tn-&lt;11111.• &lt;lrug 11t.01·0
w h ich would co rnpuro v('ry favorably
with d ru g RlOl't'tt In rnu&lt;'h Jr;rgnr
t.ownR, hi neat!~· l&lt;cpt 1lnd IJ.tlrtJ.clive In
a.p fJCaran ce.
San1 f'1.tn nnn hns rc&lt;'~ nlly OJ)cnt&gt;d
\\•Ith a full ll111&gt; uC r1u1c~· l\ll!I 11ta p lc
g r oceries, which Is very 1tllracl1\·e lo
I.he hom:1owlvt&gt;11.
.E. F'. Pros.qcr ho11 a store tl&lt;'arly
&lt;'&lt;11npleled a nd It 111 u irdcrstood ht· In·
lends building S"\(• r RI c1Jtlug1·s ln
rent. 1'h&lt;l J ol1111mnvll le J,lvt' Rtock
('ompn.ny le doing It.~ Kha r e lowarclK
su pply ing the • pcopIP with hugglt:'~.
1\•ego n1:1. etc. JJr. J. 11". H1111clden ll!
n111.nager .
The lo1\·n 11118 11ultf' a. nornbPr n!
m ocJern r c1!l tl e11cP.l! con1pJclcc1, ot h er'I!
being built; anionl,f tho l1Llter 111 tho
h ome or Or . .11 : G. 1r.a ddy anti t he hole!
&lt;&gt;! D r. J. JI. ( 'h1tprrin.n. The h otel '"'II
he read y 1 c.1· ?r.cu pnncy In about :io1
clays aud wil l atr!Jrd 11.mi1Ie occon1m()uatlons t.o the t ra vcllni:; rn1l)lh;.
'!'he re a re i.wo pru ctlt'l ng phy11iolane.
Dr. H. L. C:llcl&lt;ll&lt;.'l&lt;l and Or. A . 0.
Eacllly, ror1n1&gt;rly or ·r1mmon1wlllt'.
J ohnsonvlllo ts 11u r rou11dcd by ~on11l
of Lhe l\nl'~L fttrinln g tandl! in the
!!t a.to, but especlnll~· I'! It oda11tcd 10
1obiu::co, true!&lt; nntl co tton. \\ hl«h gl''"f&lt;
tht&gt;rn threr rnoncy rrop~ p&lt;&gt;r ~'Par.
Toba cco, ho1vPvor, l;i hocornlng mori&gt;
exlenSl\'ely c ulllvnl"d eac h }l'ur u1·111
to rncet th A l!rO\\ Ing dorno.nrJ ror th,.
Ha.l e ot It, I\\'() Wllrl'hOUKe!!, cnt•h l 511
hy 7;. fCf'l lll'I' l() hG Ol'l'f'ted hy l ho
'l'lnsloy l'nnl!lrul'tlun con111un y. 'l'h&lt;'
"Farmer1&lt;'" W!Lrf'house will hf' n11111 .
l!ged hy ,1. n. llut&lt;:hPru:1. untl thl' " Pl'I'
Dcfc'" by \\", 11. Tinsley 11.nd .1. I I.
Glenn. and every errort Is befng put
torlll lo ma.kr lhle """ oC lh1- INtdlnir
tob•l.C('O rnltrkcts
In
\Vlll lnmsburg

Jl ere, al!'o,

l~arn1e r~·

I~

and

I

cou nty.
l:leans sr.c 111 to h(I tl&gt;r 1~1.11llr1; tr11 ck
bt&gt;ln!( µ !anted at present, IJ11t o ther.will he plar1tl'1l lttter. 'rh!' clttzcnl! ot
the to11 n JT14'L fl t ew night agu o.n!l
11.wn.r&lt;le&lt;I th e contrctct f or the boring
of, a. public urtt&gt;~la.n \veJI and Ir will he
11lacad In t he t ow1i 'vhcre It will be
at grea.te11t 1&gt;ene!lt t o the public.
Con1ml1&lt;!!loners ha ve been ao11olnt·
ca by the r;ecetary oC stat&lt;' to o rd er
an Plectlon to determine whethrr the

town 111 tu b11 lnl'orrioratf\d 1•n&lt;l In
Ylo\v or thl, racL i. 1111r\1cy h1t11 b~on
mtUIP sho\\ big th&lt;&gt; town llmltw, and
lo&lt;'a.Llo11 of all property.
l\te1111rl!. Uui rmu.Jl and ~1 cr.utche n o C
Sumter are c rcrtlng n. lurTibl' r mill
Ju11t oulJ1hlo of the tow n ll1nllio, tbc
lari;&lt;' payl'llll l)r whJeh will be of
much \Jcnrt\t t o tho m"ruhants and
bn.nk or the t'lWn 1111 " '&lt;.-II (HI SUflfllY·
Ing luml'ler lo th &amp; Cl)03lunt demllnd
ot tho hullder11.
Whlf&amp; eve~· one ls mnklnl!' an eC·
tort ro r th!' ad van&lt;'P1n ent of lho wa.·n
111 a bUlllOe!llll Wa..\', IJ(l(;l :ll fr.itlUrPS
arc nut n1111leclcd and t rr&lt;1uenlly old
n.nd young mr.ct t ogcth1•r t o r 11t1mo
llJTIUllcmonL
lAU!t !;11,tur da.\• qul!e o.
crowd JDet a.t «-hat hM hlthrrto been
kn own IU! the old Grier l!fprlnir. a.t the
toot ot Bollc\• lc w a v!'nU&amp; fol' a. picn ic.
•The cou ntry Is n oted f or It• excel·
lent dinners and thf• wrui n o ex·
'ctption to the rule, fo r the re Wlll an
a.bundanco or t h lna"v good to eaL The
, m fl'chanut closi;d th'llr
inores ! o r
more thn.n an h ou r in o rd~ r that the
t'ler kil might fJnJoy the dinner.
In
I t.hl' n r te m ofln ouanUtll!l'I o t b rl1rh tly
I eolnrP-d E:Mt er .es1• were hllld~n
under the lc·:4\' e11.
•

l

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                <text>Live Town Springs from Pines - 1913</text>
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                <text>3-27-1913</text>
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                <text>The State</text>
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                    <text>LIVE TOWN SPRIN~ UP
FROM WOODS OF PINE
John!i!On vlllo In \Vllllan1s h11 ra: CJ011111 y
J M t O ne Yeu r o f AStl hi 1111 t:u·
('rgetlo Jnrun t.
Spec la.l to The Stnto.
JohnlJQnvll}e. l'\1urch 26.-John~n­
vllle, I n W llltun1sb11rg cnunty, on th!!
1\'larton bra.ncll or tlHi Georgeto,vn &amp;
Wes tern ra llroiul , ai the h lg :1 o~t polnl
between A ndrewfl 11nrt Pee !:'&lt;'&lt;'· river.
c losely r t:&gt;semble11 a WeKtPrn town In
the r apidity of Its growth . J.ess thnn
one year a~o tho g r eate r 11111·tl•J n nt
tbe town 11lle WIU! pine \vootl'1, 1111t nno
mile sq11n1·e of the ln.nd \V•\.• "''·Lll'!•&lt;I
llfJ, drained, SUl'\'t'Y!'d n.nd lalcl (l(f llllo
r esidence 1tnd bul!IO•'S~ 10111. thr· fol'·
mer bring 1()0 by J 00 feet 1Lnd th&lt;•
l u.ttor 150 by 50 toot:, nnd ~epn·111bl' I'
10. 1912, these were 1;0Id f~t :\11&lt;:t ivn
to the highest bidder, ijOmo or :h~ f(\tM
bringing us n1uch 11.8 $300 •~nd nnn11
bringing less tho n $ 160. 'l'h0 lals
Vttricd in width, fron1 GO fl.'et lo SO
ft&gt;ct, tn ord(lr to avoid n. crowded a.Jl·
pro.ro.ncc, us h as l)PC l1 the rnl11to k&lt;' of
1na ny small towns. So. In thP cleur·
lnlJ up :i.nd l)llt.nlllng or the tow n. It
can be clearly seen tl1at tln10 nntl
money ha\ c bt'en
Invlshl y &gt;1pont,
w h toh n.ccounls !or the Lrnnstorrnutlon.
At the l1111c or lh" sulc nr 10111,
J ohnson ville&gt; h:ld bul one Slur••- llt1it
ot S. 13. Po:ilon. whh•h hu.s hl'Cn :1h;i.ndoned o.nd a .hn.ndso ni o, n1oder11 brll k
tJtru c turo tii 11se&lt;l In It~ stead. I I wus
bu Ill In IL 1nore prom I nent lol'n t ion

n.nd 111 100 IJy 75 t'oct. $. 6. Po~ton,
lhe ow nl'r, otcuple!! o ne of th(' st nn'~
und ~ r Its r onr, n11d lhP ol her is '"'CU·
pied h~r the J ol111s011\·1Llc J lur!lware
co1npa n~·.

th e ho1110 or thl'
J\l e rt' ha nix'
IJn n k.
br 11.nch o f J.11 kt:' C'ily, \\•Ith &lt; '. J. rlol·
!Ina a.s n11.1nrt~(·r. 't'ho Coel!ll&lt;'ld IJrug
co1nfll\ny hus a.n up-tn-&lt;11111.• &lt;lrug 11t.01·0
w h ich would co rnpuro v('ry favorably
with d ru g RlOl't'tt In rnu&lt;'h Jr;rgnr
t.ownR, hi neat!~· l&lt;cpt 1lnd IJ.tlrtJ.clive In
a.p fJCaran ce.
San1 f'1.tn nnn hns rc&lt;'~ nlly OJ)cnt&gt;d
\\•Ith a full ll111&gt; uC r1u1c~· l\ll!I 11ta p lc
g r oceries, which Is very 1tllracl1\·e lo
I.he hom:1owlvt&gt;11.
.E. F'. Pros.qcr ho11 a store tl&lt;'arly
&lt;'&lt;11npleled a nd It 111 u irdcrstood ht· In·
lends building S"\(• r RI c1Jtlug1·s ln
rent. 1'h&lt;l J ol1111mnvll le J,lvt' Rtock
('ompn.ny le doing It.~ Kha r e lowarclK
su pply ing the • pcopIP with hugglt:'~.
1\•ego n1:1. etc. JJr. J. 11". H1111clden ll!
n111.nager .
The lo1\·n 11118 11ultf' a. nornbPr n!
m ocJern r c1!l tl e11cP.l! con1pJclcc1, ot h er'I!
being built; anionl,f tho l1Llter 111 tho
h ome or Or . .11 : G. 1r.a ddy anti t he hole!
&lt;&gt;! D r. J. JI. ( 'h1tprrin.n. The h otel '"'II
he read y 1 c.1· ?r.cu pnncy In about :io1
clays aud wil l atr!Jrd 11.mi1Ie occon1m()uatlons t.o the t ra vcllni:; rn1l)lh;.
'!'he re a re i.wo pru ctlt'l ng phy11iolane.
Dr. H. L. C:llcl&lt;ll&lt;.'l&lt;l and Or. A . 0.
Eacllly, ror1n1&gt;rly or ·r1mmon1wlllt'.
J ohnsonvlllo ts 11u r rou11dcd by ~on11l
of Lhe l\nl'~L fttrinln g tandl! in the
!!t a.to, but especlnll~· I'! It oda11tcd 10
1obiu::co, true!&lt; nntl co tton. \\ hl«h gl''"f&lt;
tht&gt;rn threr rnoncy rrop~ p&lt;&gt;r ~'Par.
Toba cco, ho1vPvor, l;i hocornlng mori&gt;
exlenSl\'ely c ulllvnl"d eac h }l'ur u1·111
to rncet th A l!rO\\ Ing dorno.nrJ ror th,.
Ha.l e ot It, I\\'() Wllrl'hOUKe!!, cnt•h l 511
hy 7;. fCf'l lll'I' l() hG Ol'l'f'ted hy l ho
'l'lnsloy l'nnl!lrul'tlun con111un y. 'l'h&lt;'
"Farmer1&lt;'" W!Lrf'house will hf' n11111 .
l!ged hy ,1. n. llut&lt;:hPru:1. untl thl' " Pl'I'
Dcfc'" by \\", 11. Tinsley 11.nd .1. I I.
Glenn. and every errort Is befng put
torlll lo ma.kr lhle """ oC lh1- INtdlnir
tob•l.C('O rnltrkcts
In
\Vlll lnmsburg

Jl ere, al!'o,

l~arn1e r~·

I~

and

I

cou nty.
l:leans sr.c 111 to h(I tl&gt;r 1~1.11llr1; tr11 ck
bt&gt;ln!( µ !anted at present, IJ11t o ther.will he plar1tl'1l lttter. 'rh!' clttzcnl! ot
the to11 n JT14'L fl t ew night agu o.n!l
11.wn.r&lt;le&lt;I th e contrctct f or the boring
of, a. public urtt&gt;~la.n \veJI and Ir will he
11lacad In t he t ow1i 'vhcre It will be
at grea.te11t 1&gt;ene!lt t o the public.
Con1ml1&lt;!!loners ha ve been ao11olnt·
ca by the r;ecetary oC stat&lt;' to o rd er
an Plectlon to determine whethrr the

town 111 tu b11 lnl'orrioratf\d 1•n&lt;l In
Ylo\v or thl, racL i. 1111r\1cy h1t11 b~on
mtUIP sho\\ big th&lt;&gt; town llmltw, and
lo&lt;'a.Llo11 of all property.
l\te1111rl!. Uui rmu.Jl and ~1 cr.utche n o C
Sumter are c rcrtlng n. lurTibl' r mill
Ju11t oulJ1hlo of the tow n ll1nllio, tbc
lari;&lt;' payl'llll l)r whJeh will be of
much \Jcnrt\t t o tho m"ruhants and
bn.nk or the t'lWn 1111 " '&lt;.-II (HI SUflfllY·
Ing luml'ler lo th &amp; Cl)03lunt demllnd
ot tho hullder11.
Whlf&amp; eve~· one ls mnklnl!' an eC·
tort ro r th!' ad van&lt;'P1n ent of lho wa.·n
111 a bUlllOe!llll Wa..\', IJ(l(;l :ll fr.itlUrPS
arc nut n1111leclcd and t rr&lt;1uenlly old
n.nd young mr.ct t ogcth1•r t o r 11t1mo
llJTIUllcmonL
lAU!t !;11,tur da.\• qul!e o.
crowd JDet a.t «-hat hM hlthrrto been
kn own IU! the old Grier l!fprlnir. a.t the
toot ot Bollc\• lc w a v!'nU&amp; fol' a. picn ic.
•The cou ntry Is n oted f or It• excel·
lent dinners and thf• wrui n o ex·
'ctption to the rule, fo r the re Wlll an
a.bundanco or t h lna"v good to eaL The
, m fl'chanut closi;d th'llr
inores ! o r
more thn.n an h ou r in o rd~ r that the
t'ler kil might fJnJoy the dinner.
In
I t.hl' n r te m ofln ouanUtll!l'I o t b rl1rh tly
I eolnrP-d E:Mt er .es1• were hllld~n
under the lc·:4\' e11.
•

l

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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7112">
                <text>Nancy Hirst</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7166">
                <text>Nancy Hirst</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
